Ulosi

Zomwe Zidzachitike Pamaso pa Wamkulu Chisautso?

Mulungu amavumbula ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zochitika za nthawi yotsiriza m’malo angapo m’Baibulo.Ngati mufananiza ndimezi mosamala—ndi maganizo oyenera, kupempha Mulungu kutero ndikupatseni kumvetsetsa-mutha kumvetsetsa bwino dongosolo la zochitika pa mapeto a m’badwo.

Nawa ndime zoyambirira zomwe zimapereka mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe zidzachitika kutha kwa m’badwo:

  • Ulosi wa Maolivi (Mateyu 24; Marko 13; Luka 21)

  • Buku la Chivumbulutso

  • Kutha kwa buku la Danieli

  • Madalitso ndi matemberero mu Levitiko 26

Tiyeni tiyambe mu Mateyu 24:

Pamenepo Yesu anaturuka, napitirira m’Kacisi. Ndipo ophunzira ake anadza kwa Iye kuti amudziwitse za ntchito yomanga kachisi

ntchito. Ndipo Yesu anawauza kuti: “Kodi mukuona zinthu zonsezi? Indetu, ndinena kwa inu, palibe mwala umodzi pamwala wina udzasiyidwa pano, umene sudzagwetsedwa.” ( Mateyu 24:1-2 )

Yesu analosera kuti kachisi wa Ayuda ku Yerusalemu adzawonongedwa. Izi zinachitika patapita zaka 40, mu 70 AD, pamene Aroma analanda Yerusalemu ndi kuwononga kachisi, monga mmene Yesu ananeneratu.

Ophunzira a Yesu anadabwa ndi ulosi umenewu, ndipo anamufunsa nthawi imene zinthu zimenezi zidzachitike:

Ndipo pamene Iye anakhala pa phiri la Azitona, ophunzira anadza kwa Iye mseri, nanena, Tiuzeni, izi zidzachitika liti? Ndipo chizindikiro cha kufika kwanu nchiyani, ndi cha mathedwe a nthawi ya pansi pano?” (ndime 3)

Ulosi wotsatira ndi wapawiri. Choyamba, linali chenjezo kwa otsatira a Khristu la zinthu zimene zidzachitike m’moyo wawo. Zina mwa zinthu zimene Kristu analosera zinakwaniritsidwa m’zaka za zana loyamba AD. Komabe, izi ndizizindikiro za kubwera kwa Khristu komanso kutha kwa nthawi (vesi 3). Kukwaniritsidwa koyamba kudzachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi ya pansi pano.

Chotero nali ndandanda imene Yesu Kristu anavumbula:

Chizindikiro 1: Mtsogoleri wa ku Ulaya Amalimbikitsa Chikhristu Chonyenga

Ndipo Yesu anayankha, nati kwa iwo, “Chenjerani, kuti asasokeretse inu munthu. Pakuti ambiri adzafika m’dzina langa, nadzanena Ine ndine Khristu, nadzasokeretsa ambiri.” (Ndime 4, 5)

Yesu anachenjeza kuti anthu ambiri adzabwera m’dzina lake. Adzagwiritsa ntchito dzina la Yesu Khristu posokeretsa anthu. Atumiki onyengawa adzanena kuti Yesu ndiye Khristu. Iwo adzadzinenera kukhala “Akristu.” Koma adzasocheretsa anthu ndi ziphunzitso zabodza zomwe sizigwirizana ndi Baibulo.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha mapeto ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa chipembedzo. “Chikristu” chonyenga chidzakhala mphamvu yamphamvu ndi chisonkhezero mwadzidzidzi padziko lapansi ndipo chidzasokeretsa anthu ambiri. Izi sizinthu zomwe zidzachitike pang’onopang’ono m’zaka mazana ambiri.

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji?

  1. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti kubweranso kwa Khristu ndi mapeto a nthawi yayandikira. A chizindikiro ndi chinthu chomwe chingawonedwe ndikuzindikiridwa.

  2. Yesu ananena kuti zinthu zonse zimene zafotokozedwa pa Mateyu 24:3-31 zidzachitika m’kanthawi kochepa.

Zindikirani—Mateyu 24:32-34.

“Tsopano phunzirani mwambi uwu wa mkuyu. Pamene nthambi yake yanthete yaphuka, niphuka masamba ake, muzindikira kuti dzinja layandikira. Momwemonso inunso, pamene muwona zinthu zonsezi, zindikirani kuti ali pafupi, ali pakhomo. Indetu ndinena kwa inu, mbadwo uwu sudzatha kuchoka kufikira zinthu zonsezi zitachitika.”

Yesu anati “pamene muwona zonsezi”—zimene zikuphatikizapo chizindikiro choyamba chimene Iye anapereka, ndiye kuti mapeto ndi kubweranso kwake “ziri pafupi—pamakomo.” Iye ananenanso kuti m’badwo umene udzakhalapo pamene zinthu zimenezi zidzayamba udzakhala womwewo

m’badwo umene udzamuwona Iye akubwerera (Mateyu 24:34). Mukawona mtundu wabodza wa Chikhristu ukukwera mwadzidzidzi mu mphamvu ndi chikoka, zotsalazo zidzachitika mwachangu.

Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire chizindikiro choyamba chikachitika. Pamene kusinthaku kudzachitika, ambiri adzasokera. Muyenera kukhala osamala, kuti musanyengedwe. Muyenera kulidziwa bwino Baibulo, kuti muthe kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa Chikhristu chenicheni ndi Chikhristu chooneka ngati chenicheni, koma sichoncho.

Zambiri Zokhudza Chizindikiro Choyamba

Pamene mukuphunzira kutsatizana kwa zochitikazi, m’pofunika kuona chochitika chofananacho chofotokozedwa pa Marko 13, Luka 21, ndi m’buku la Chivumbulutso.

Lemba la Luka 21:8 limasonyeza kuti aphunzitsi onyenga amenewa adzanena kuti “nthawi yayandikira.” Aphunzitsi awa adzanena kuti ulosi ukukwaniritsidwa.

Tsopano tenga kamphindi kuti uganizire. Pano ndili kuphunzitsa m’dzina la Khristu, ndikukuuzani kuti Yesu ndiye Khristu, ndikukuuzani kuti nthawi ya kubweranso kwa Khristu yayandikira. Kodi muyenera kundikhulupirira? Ayi! Osakhulupirira aliyense amene amaphunzitsa m’dzina la Khristu, pokhapokha zomwe akunena zikugwirizana ndi Baibulo. Yang’anani zonse zomwe mukumva m’Baibulo lanu ndikupempha Mulungu kuti akuthandizeni kuti musanyengedwe!

Tsopano yang’anani pa chizindikiro choyamba ichi cha kutha kwa m’badwo m’buku la Chivumbulutso. Kumbukirani kuti buku la Chivumbulutso limafotokozanso zinthu zimene zidzachitike kumapeto kwa nthawi ino. Zochitika mu Chivumbulutso zikugwirizana ndi ndandanda ya zochitika zimene Yesu analongosola mu Mateyu 24, Marko 13, ndi Luka 21.

Chivumbulutso 6:1-2:

Ndipo ndinaona kuti Mwanawankhosa anatsegula chimodzi cha zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo ndinamva chimodzi cha zamoyo zinayi zija, chikunena ngati ndi mawu a bingu, “Bwera!” Ndipo ndinapenya, ndipo taonani; Hatchi yoyera! Ndipo iye amene anakhala pamenepo anali nao uta. Ndipo adapatsidwa korona, ndipo adatuluka kugonjetsa, ndi kugonjetsa.”

Kodi wokwera pa kavalo woyera ameneyu ndani?

Kumapeto kwa bukhu la Chivumbulutso timaŵerenga mmene Yesu Kristu adzatsika kuchokera kumwamba, atakwera pa kavalo woyera, kubwera kudzagonjetsa amitundu amene adzamenyana naye ( Chivumbulutso 19:11, 15 ).

Kodi wokwera pa kavalo woyera wa pa Chivumbulutso 6:1-2 nayenso Yesu Kristu?

Ayi! Ndi Khristu wabodza!

Kumbukirani kuti mu Chivumbulutso 6 Yesu akufotokoza ndondomeko ya nthawi yotsiriza ya zochitika zomwe Iye anafotokoza mu Mateyu 24. Chizindikiro choyamba mu Mateyu 24 chinali chinyengo chachipembedzo chochitidwa ndi chikhristu chonyenga. Wokwera woyamba ameneyu si Yesu Khristu—ndi Wokana Kristu.

1 Yohane 2:18 akuti “…wokana Kristu akudza, ngakhale tsopano okana Kristu ambiri auka…”

Tanthauzo limodzi la mawu oti “wokana Khristu” ndi munthu wotsutsana ndi Khristu. Pakhala pali okana Kristu ambiri, ndipo padzakhala enanso ambiri. Koma Baibulo limatchulanso za munthu wina dzina lake Wokana Khristu amene akubwera. Baibulo silinena zambiri zokhudza munthu ameneyu koma tanthauzo lina la mawuwo wokana Khristu ndi munthu amene ali m’malo mwa Khristu.

Kumbukirani kuti pa Mateyu 24:5 Yesu anachenjeza za ambiri amene adzabwera m’dzina la Kristu ndi kusokeretsa ambiri. Pano, mu Chibvumbulutso 6:2, tikuona a kufotokoza za munthu mmodzi amene adzadzinenera kuti ndi Khristu.

Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza Wokana Kristu mu Chibvumbulutso 6:2:

  1. Adzakwera pa “kavalo woyera.” Monga momwe Yesu Kristu adzabwera pa kavalo woyera kudzapulumutsa dziko lapansi, anthu adzalingalira kuti munthuyo anachokera kwa Mulungu kudzapulumutsa dziko lapansi.

  2. “Ndipo amene adaukhalapo adali ndi uta.” Munthu ameneyu adzatha kumenya nkhondo.

  3. “Ndipo anapatsidwa korona.” Munthu uyu adzakhala mtsogoleri wa fuko kapena mafuko.

  4. “Ndipo adatuluka ali wogonjetsa ndi kuti akagonjetse.” Munthu uyu adzagwiritsa ntchito yake asilikali kuti agonjetse.

Mu Chibvumbulutso 13 timaphunzira kuti mtsogoleri wandale ameneyu, wotchedwa “Chirombo,” adzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mtsogoleri wa Chikristu chonyenga, amene amatchedwa “mneneri wonyenga.” Chirombo chidzagwiritsa ntchito gulu lake lankhondo kukulitsa chisonkhezero cha Chikristu chonyenga. M’malo mwake, mneneri wonyengayo potsirizira pake adzaphunzitsa anthu kulambira munthu ameneyu monga mulungu ( Chivumbulutso 13:4, 15; 2 Atesalonika 2:4; Ezekieli 28:2; Danieli 11:36-39 ).

Wokana Kristu ameneyu ali ndi mayina ambiri m’Baibulo. Iye akutchedwa “Chirombo” (Chivumbulutso 13:4-8 , ndi zina zotero), “munthu wauchimo” ( 2 Atesalonika 2:3-4 ), “Mfumu ya Kumpoto” ( Danieli 11:40 ) nyanga yaing’ono ( Danieli 7:8, 24-25 ), “kalonga wakudzayo” ( Danieli 9:26 ), “kalonga wa Turo” ( Ezekieli 28:2-10 ), “mfumu ya ku Babulo” ( Ezekieli 28:2-10 ) Yesaya 14:3-11), ndi “Nebukadinezara” (Yeremiya 50:17-18).

Ngati simukudziwa kuti mtsogoleriyu achokera kuti, onani Phunziro 1.

Yang’anirani mtsogoleri waku Europe yemwe amagwirizana ndi mpingo wamphamvu, yemwe amapita kukagonjetsa ndi “kupulumutsa” dziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chimene Yesu anapereka chosonyeza kuti mapeto a nthawi ya pansi pano ali pafupi.

Muphunzira za Wokana Kristu ndi mneneri wonyenga mu maphunziro amtsogolo.

Chizindikiro 2: Nkhondo ndi Malipoti a Nkhondo

Ndipo mudzamva za nkhondo ndi mbiri za nkhondo; Onani kuti musade nkhawa, chifukwa ziyenera kuchitika zonsezi, koma chimaliziro sichinafike. Pakuti mtundu udzaukirana ndi mtundu wina, ndi ufumu ndi ufumu wina… (Mateyu 24:6-7).

Onani kuti Yesu ananena kuti pamene nkhondo zimenezi zidzachitika, “chimaliziro sichinafike.” Zizindikiro zimenezi zidzachitika patangotsala nthawi yochepa kuti nyengo imene Baibulo limaitcha “mapeto” isanafike.

Nachi chizindikiro chomwecho, chofotokozedwa mu Chivumbulutso 6:3-4:

Ndipo pamene anatsegula chisindikizo chachiwiri, ndinamva chamoyo chachiwiri chiri kunena, Idza! Ndipo kavalo wina anatuluka, wofiira ngati moto. Ndipo kunapatsidwa kwa iye wakukhalapo kuti achotse mtendere pa dziko lapansi, ndi kuti aphane wina ndi mzake. Ndipo anapatsidwa kwa iye lupanga lalikulu.

Izi sizikunena za nkhondo zonse. Chizindikiro ichi chidzakhala kusintha komveka bwino. Padzakhala nkhondo zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku zizindikiro ziwiri zotsatira.

Chizindikiro 3: Njala

Chizindikiro chotsatira cholembedwa pa Mateyu 24:7 n’chakuti “kudzakhala njala.”

Njala zimenezi zikufotokozedwa pa Chivumbulutso 6:5-6:

Ndipo pamene Iye anatsegula chisindikizo chachitatu, ndinamva chamoyo chachitatu, “Idza!” Ndipo taonani! Hatchi yakuda! Ndipo iye amene anakhalapo anali ndi muyeso m’dzanja lake. Ndinamva mawu pakati pa zamoyo zinayi zija kuti: “Lita imodzi ya tirigu ndi dinari imodzi, ndipo malita atatu a balere ndi dinari imodzi! Koma musawononge mafuta ndi vinyo!”

Pamene Yohane anaona masomphenyawa, dinari imodzi inali malipiro a tsiku limodzi la ntchito (Mateyu 20:2). Nkhondo zazikulu za chisindikizo chachiwiri zidzatsogolera mwamsanga

kufalikira kwa kukwera kwa mitengo, njala, ndi anthu ambiri akuvutika ndi njala.

Chizindikiro 4: Matenda ndi Imfa

Zinthu zotsatirazi zotchulidwa pa Mateyu 24:7 ndi “miliri ndi zivomezi m’malo osiyanasiyana.”

Chivumbulutso 6:7-8 amati:

Ndipo pamene Iye anatsegula chisindikizo chachinai, ndinamva chamoyo chachinayi nichinena, “Bwera!” Ndipo ndinapenya, ndipo taonani; Hatchi yobiriwira yobiriwira! Ndipo amene anakhalapo, dzina lake ndi Imfa, ndipo manda amatsatira pamodzi naye. Ndipo anapatsidwa ulamuliro pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a dziko lapansi, kupha ndi lupanga, ndi njala, ndi imfa, ndi zilombo za dziko.

Nkhondo ndi njala zidzayambitsa matenda ambiri. Mapaketi a nyama zakutchire, kuphatikizapo ziweto zakale, adzayendayenda m’misewu kufunafuna chakudya (izi zatchulidwanso mu Levitiko 26:22). Zivomezi zidzawonjezera chiŵerengero cha anthu akufa.

Zowonjezereka za zizindikiro zinayi zoyambirira zidzachititsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu kufa. Mukawona 25% ya anthu padziko lapansi amwalira, mudzadziwa kuti chizindikiro chachinayi chakwaniritsidwa.

Lemba la Mateyu 24:8 limati: “Koma zonsezi ndi chiyambi cha zowawa za pobereka.”

Chizindikiro 5: Uthenga Wowona Udzalalikidwa ndi Kuponderezedwa

Kenako, Yesu anafotokoza zimene zidzachitikire otsatira ake:

Pamenepo adzakuperekani ku ciponderezo, nadzakuphani; + Ndipo anthu a mitundu yonse adzadana nanu chifukwa cha dzina langa. ( Mateyu 24:9 )

Chizindikirochi chidzachitika motsatira zizindikiro zinayi zoyambirira. Izi zikufotokozedwa mu Luka 21:12:

Koma izi zisanachitike, adzagwirani manja awo pa inu, nadzazunza inu, nadzakuperekani inu ku masunagoge ndi ndende, nadzakufikitsani kwa mafumu ndi abwanamkubwa chifukwa cha dzina langa.

Zimenezi zinachitikira otsatira a Khristu oyambirira, ndipo zidzachitikanso kumapeto kwa nthawi ino. Pamene Chikristu chonyenga chikukwera mu mphamvu, chidzafuna kupondereza Chikristu chowona. Akristu oona adzaponyedwa m’ndende ndi kupita kwa atsogoleri kuti aweruzidwe. Uwu udzakhala mwayi wolalikira kwa atsogoleri a dziko monga umboni (Luka 21:13-15).

Imeneyi idzakhala nthawi yosefa pakati pa otsatira a Khristu. Ena adzamamatira ku zikhulupiriro zawo ndi kulengeza choonadi molimba mtima. Ena adzasiya chikhulupiriro chawo ndi kupereka mabwenzi ndi achibale awo ( Mateyu 24:10-13 ).

Mu ndzidzi unoyu, atowereri andimomwene a Yezu Kristu anadzamalisa kumwaza mphangwa zadidi pa dziko yonsene yapantsi. Yesu anauza otsatira ake kuti: “Pitani ku dziko lonse lapansi, lalikirani Uthenga Wabwino kwa olengedwa onse.” ( Marko 16:15 ) Yesu analimbikitsa otsatira ake kuti: Lemba la Mateyu 24:14 limati: “Uthenga wabwino uwu wa ufumu udzalalikidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti ukhale umboni ku mitundu yonse, kenako mapeto adzafika.”

Tsono yang’anani amene akulalikira Uthenga Wabwino weniweni padziko lonse lapansi.

Yang’anani awo amene “amadedwa ndi mitundu yonse” pamene satsatira onyenga

Chikhristu chimene chidzakhala chodziwika pa mapeto a m’badwo. Amenewo adzakhala otsatira enieni a Kristu—gulu limene mungafune kukhalamo.

Zimenezi zikutifikitsa m’nthawi imene Baibulo limaitcha kuti “mapeto.” Muphunzira zimenezi m’phunziro lotsatira.